Efektifitas Self-Guided Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Berbasis Teknik Jacobson dengan Kombinasi Instrumental untuk Mahasiswa Keperawatan yang Mengalami Kelelahan Psikologis

Authors

  • A. Sri Ulfi Nofriati Institut Batari Toja Bone
  • A. Artifasari Institut Batari Toja Bone

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i3.2165

Keywords:

Instrumental, Jacobson, Nursing students, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Psychological fatigue

Abstract

Psychological fatigue is a common condition experienced by nursing students due to heavy academic workload, clinical practice demands, and emotional pressure during the learning process. This condition may negatively affect concentration, learning motivation, and overall mental health. One non-pharmacological intervention strategy proven effective in reducing stress and psychological fatigue is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) based on Jacobson’s technique. In this community service program, PMR was combined with instrumental music to provide a more optimal relaxation effect and to be easily applied by students independently. The purpose of this activity was to provide education, training, and hands-on experience for students in practicing Self-Guided PMR combined with instrumental music as a preventive and promotive effort for mental health. The program was carried out on Thursday, August 14, 2025, involving 15 nursing students as participants. The stages of implementation included delivering material on PMR concepts and mental health, demonstrating Jacobson’s technique, independent practice of PMR with instrumental music, and a reflection session to explore participants’ experiences. The evaluation results indicated that most students reported feeling calmer, more relaxed, experiencing reduced muscle tension, and decreased symptoms of psychological fatigue after the intervention. In addition, students stated that this technique was easy to practice independently, making it a potential simple strategy to maintain mental health throughout their nursing studies. In conclusion, the implementation of Self-Guided PMR based on Jacobson’s technique combined with instrumental music was effective in reducing psychological fatigue among nursing students and in increasing awareness of the importance of independent relaxation practice as part of maintaining mental and physical balance.

References

Abuiram, I., Mohamed, N. H., Ahmead, M., Palasuberniam, P., Awadallah, H., & Juli, E. (2025). The effectiveness of music interventions in exam anxiety reduction among university students: A systematic review. The Open Psychology Journal, 18, e18743501417341. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118743501417341250714110749

Amanvermez, Y., Zhao, R., Cuijpers, P., de Wit, L. M., Ebert, D. D., Kessler, R. C., Bruffaerts, R., & Karyotaki, E. (2022). Effects of self-guided stress management interventions in college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Internet Interventions, 28, 100503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100503

Andargeery, S. Y., Altaweel, E. A., Alkorbi, F. S., Alyousef, L. A., Alanazi, B. F., Idriss, S. H., Alqahtani, S. S., & Alkhamis, L. M. (2025). Nursing students' academic burnout: Its prevalence and association with self-efficacy, psychological distress, and quality of learning experience. BMC Nursing, 24, Article 631. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03242-2

Arcita, G. N., Adisurya, A. N. F., & Setiaji, B. (2025). The influence of music as a relaxation for new students. Jurnal Penelitian Musik, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/JurnalPenelitianMusik.61.05

Ayed, A., Toqan, D., Joudallah, H., Amoudi, M., Malak, M. Z., Thultheen, I., & Batran, A. (2022). Effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on anxiety among nursing students before psychiatric and mental clinical training. Journal of the Arab American University for Research, 8(2). https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/aaup/vol8/iss2/1

Bakker, A. B., & de Vries, J. D. (2021). Job Demands-Resources theory and self-regulation: New explanations and remedies for job burnout. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 34(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1797695

Cheng, W. L. S., Chow, P. P. K., Wong, F. M. F., & Ho, M. M. (2023). Associations among stressors, perceived stress, and psychological distress in nursing students: A mixed methods longitudinal study of a Hong Kong sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1234354. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1234354

de Witte, M., Aalbers, S., Vink, A., Friederichs, S., Knapen, A., Pelgrim, T., Lampit, A., Baker, F. A., & van Hooren, S. (2025). Music therapy for the treatment of anxiety: A systematic review with multilevel meta-analyses. eClinicalMedicine, 84, Article 103293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103293

Gómez-Urquiza, J. L., Velando-Soriano, A., Membrive-Jiménez, M. J., Ramírez-Baena, L., Aguayo-Estremera, R., Ortega-Campos, E., Guillermo, A., & de la Fuente, C. (2023). Prevalence and levels of burnout in nursing students: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Nurse Education in Practice, 72, 103753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103753

González-García, J., Martínez-Arias, R., Castellanos-Sánchez, A., & Pérez-Corrales, J. (2021). Psychological distress in nursing students: A systematic review of related factors and coping strategies. Nurse Education Today, 97, 104707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104707

Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2021). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 8(1), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062539

Li, C. W., Cheng, T. H., & Tsai, C. G. (2023). Music enhances activity in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and anterior cerebellum during script-driven imagery of affective scenes. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1065143. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1065143

Liu, Y., Wang, J., Chen, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Effects of relaxing music on mental fatigue induced by a continuous performance task: Behavioral and EEG evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 643038. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643038

Maritescu, A., Pescaru, C. C., Crisan, A. F., Stoicescu, E. R., Oancea, C., & Iacob, D. (2025). The effects of progressive muscle relaxation on mental health and sleep quality in adults with cystic fibrosis: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(8), Article 2807. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14082807

Muhammad Khir, S., Wan Mohd Yunus, W. M. A., Mahmud, N., Wang, R., Panatik, S. A., Mohd Sukor, M. S., & Nordin, N. A. (2024). Efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation in adults for stress, anxiety, and depression: A systematic review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 17, 345–365. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S437277

Nair, B., Khan, S., Naidoo, N., Jannati, S., Shivani, B., & Banerjee, Y. (2024). Progressive muscle relaxation in pandemic times: Bolstering medical student resilience through IPRMP and Gagne's model. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1240791. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1240791

Oluwadiya, S. O., et al. (2024). Evaluating the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (CBI-SS) among university students. Scientific Reports, 14, 10476. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61310-0

Pozos-Radillo, B., Rodríguez-Sosa, V., González-Torres, R. J., Ceballos-García, M. H., & González-Sánchez, J. F. (2019). Effectiveness of music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation in reducing stress before exams and improving academic performance in nursing students: A randomized trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 91, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.01.004

Tang, Q., Huang, Z., Zhou, H., & Xu, Y. (2022). The efficacy of music therapy in reducing stress among university students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 828330. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.828330

Toqan, D., Ayed, A., Amoudi, M., Malak, M. Z., Thultheen, I., & Batran, A. (2022). Effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on anxiety among male nursing students undergoing maternity clinical training. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 40(4), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221136644

Downloads

Published

2025-08-31

How to Cite

A. Sri Ulfi Nofriati, & A. Artifasari. (2025). Efektifitas Self-Guided Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Berbasis Teknik Jacobson dengan Kombinasi Instrumental untuk Mahasiswa Keperawatan yang Mengalami Kelelahan Psikologis. Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial, 2(3), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i3.2165

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.