Edukasi Diabetes untuk Remaja Dipanti Aisyiyah : Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Pencegahan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/solusibersama.v1i4.765Keywords:
Diabetes Melitus, Education, Prevention, YouthAbstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of morbidity and death in developing countries. Diabetes mellitus in adolescents is increasing from year to year, causing serious complications such as heart disease, kidney disease and other metabolic disorders. It is very important to prevent diabetes mellitus through education, because providing the public with understanding about healthy lifestyles can reduce the risk of developing diabetes. This community service aims to increase knowledge and understanding about Diabetes Mellitus as well as education about routine health checks at Panti Aisyiyah Jakarta. This intervention was carried out by measuring changes in knowledge through a pre-test and post-test used to evaluate changes in respondents' knowledge. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about diabetes mellitus and the importance of routine health checks. Pre-test and post-test are used to evaluate respondents' knowledge, by calculating the mean and variation values for each condition. The N-Gain Score is used to evaluate the increase in adolescent knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus education and routine health check education. The success of this intervention is proven by the N-Gain Score of 0.70 which is in the medium category and an effectiveness value of 69.83, meaning that the method used is quite effective. These results show that the health education provided can increase teenagers' awareness and understanding of diabetes mellitus, so it is hoped that it can help in preventing and controlling this disease among teenagers.
References
Agustina, R., Puspita, M., & Widiawati, S. (2023). Gambaran glukosa darah pada anak remaja di MAN Kota Jambi. Indonesian Journal of Science, 1(2), 72–77.
Ahmad, A., Banda, V. A., Wati, E., Dodja, K. P. P., & Patmawati, T. A. (2023). Gaya hidup remaja terhadap penyakit tidak menular: Literatur review. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI), 1(2), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.62017/jkmi.v1i2.646
Andini, A., & Awwalia, E. S. (2018). Studi prevalensi risiko diabetes melitus pada remaja usia 15–20 tahun di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Medical and Health Science Journal, 2(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v2i1.600
Anwar, Y., Dimas An-Naf, M., Putri Lathiifah, M., Tiana, L., Hardianti, R., Puspitasari, D., Dewi Maharani, E., Khorotun Fadillah, N., Tibbiya, F., Najmah, L., Kartika, K., Apriadi, J., Astuti, S., Alicia, A., Mahmudah, N., & Mareta Dwi Editia, I. (2022). Penyuluhan penyakit diabetes mellitus kepada remaja sekolah menengah atas di Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi: Pharmacare Society, 1(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.37905/phar.soc.v1i2.15569
Ardila, M., Humolungo, D. T. W. S., Amukti, D. P., & Akrom, A. (2024). Promosi kesehatan pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus pada remaja. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 4(2), 534–540. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v4i2.729
Arifin, H., Chou, K. R., Ibrahim, K., Fitri, S. U. R., Pradipta, R. O., Rias, Y. A., Sitorus, N., Wiratama, B. S., Setiawan, A., Setyowati, S., Kuswanto, H., Mediarti, D., Rosnani, R., Sulistini, R., & Pahria, T. (2022). Analysis of modifiable, non-modifiable, and physiological risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 2203–2221. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S382191
Depkes RI. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 nasional (p. 156). Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes.
Silalahi, L. (2019). Hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal PROMKES, 7(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v7.i2.2019.223-232
Soelistijo, S. (2021). Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dewasa di Indonesia 2021. Global Initiative for Asthma.
Stikes, N. L., & Tangerang, Y. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pola makan dengan faktor risiko diabetes melitus pada remaja. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(6).
Suwandewi, A., & Normeilida, S. A. (2023). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan deteksi dini penyakit diabetes melitus pada remaja di SMAN 7 Banjarmasin. CNJ, 7(1), 43.
Świątoniowska, N., Sarzyńska, K., Szymańska-Chabowska, A., & Jankowska-Polańska, B. (2019). The role of education in type 2 diabetes treatment. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 151, 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.04.004
Syakura, A. (2022). Peran perawat dalam meningkatkan kemandirian penderita diabetes melitus yang mengalami ulkus dekubitus di RSUD Mohammad Noer Pamekasan. Professional Health Journal, 4(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v4i1.292
World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Diabetes. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Yatun Khomsah, I., Dian Nurani, R., Keperawatan, D., Keperawatan Bunda Delima, A., Lampung Kata Kunci, B., Mellitus, D., & Gula Darah, K. (2024). Upaya pencegahan diabetes mellitus melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah pada ibu-ibu di wilayah Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bunda Delima, 3(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.59030/jpmbd.v3i1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
